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scribd.com

scribd.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on scribd.com

Last Updated: 22nd July, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for scribd.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about scribd.com. Scribd.com is hosted in United States on a server with an IP address of 151.101.194.152, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that scribd.com is privately registered by Scribd, Inc.. Scribd.com is expected to earn an estimated $85,135 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of scribd.com would possibly be worth $62,148,751 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Scribd.com is unbelievably popular with an estimated 9,143,642 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 22nd July, 2023.

About scribd.com

Site Preview: scribd.com scribd.com
Title: Discover the Best eBooks, Audiobooks, Magazines, Sheet Music, and More | Scribd
Description: A digital documents library that allows users to publish, discover and discuss original writings and documents in various languages.
Keywords and Tags: audio books, audiolibros, characteristics, interactive web applications, media sharing, mictecacihuatl, personal network storage, popular, scrib, scribd, scribd cancel, scribd com, scribd inc, scribd login, scribed, sheet music, teen squirt, telugu boothu kathalu, youtube proxy
Related Terms: deliver confidential documents, discover com, discover it, discover., executor documents, gestion documents, kyc documents, porte documents, sirs discover, writings
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 17 years old
Domain Created: 24th September, 2006
Domain Updated: 24th August, 2022
Domain Expires: 24th September, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$62,148,751 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 285
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US): 1,614
SEMrush Authority Score: 86
Moz Domain Authority: 94
Moz Page Authority: 74

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 4,643,209 475
Traffic: 2,105,940 16,636
Cost: $604,563 USD $75,257 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 9,143,642
Monthly Visitors: 278,303,659
Yearly Visitors: 3,337,429,330
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $85,135 USD
Monthly Revenue: $2,591,249 USD
Yearly Revenue: $31,074,370 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 86,053,978
Referring Domains: 414,465
Referring IPs: 228,866
Scribd.com has 86,053,978 backlinks according to SEMrush. 71% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve scribd.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
95% of scribd.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://www.macrumors.com/
Target: https://www.scribd.com/document/458122535/Exposure-Notification-FAQ#from_embed
2
Source: https://www.macrumors.com/
Target: https://www.scribd.com/embeds/458122535/content?access_key=key-rKGRk1kAIete0vWrfWE3&start_page=1&view_mode=scroll
3
Source: https://www.techdirt.com/
Target: https://www.scribd.com/document/457920811/HHS-Spokesman-Michael-Caputo-Coronavirus-Tweets-from-late-Feb-early-April?secret_password=Z113PqvhQIFWScPuXmch
4
Source: https://www.epic.org/
Target: https://www.scribd.com/document/455275969/Trump-Firing-IGIC#download
5
Source: https://www.eldiario.es/
Target: https://es.scribd.com/embeds/455739517/content?access_key=key-d9wn76gqwszGeGrskSXp&start_page=1&view_mode=scroll

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: scribd
Ranked Page: https://www.scribd.com/
2
Keyword: scribd login
Ranked Page: https://www.scribd.com/login
3
Keyword: characteristics
Ranked Page: https://www.scribd.com/doc/21422849/Characteristic-List-Definitions
4
Keyword: scrib
Ranked Page: https://www.scribd.com/
5
Keyword: audio books
Ranked Page: https://www.scribd.com/audiobooks

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: scribd.com 10
Domain Name: scribd 6
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 2.34 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 25% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 67
Performance 48
Accessibility 100
Best Practices 75
SEO 92
PWA 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.scribd.com/
Updated: 2nd January, 2023

1.07 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
89%
7%
4%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
2%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
48

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for scribd.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.013
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 0 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Scribd.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.cfc313f2097966164f04.css
2626
230
Properly size images — Potential savings of 125 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Scribd.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/554556729/288x288/e553cc302a/1671616840?v=1
21852
16389
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/551870605/288x288/a9109d5966/1671797943?v=1
21388
16041
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611870899/288x288/fa6f7f128d/1671516377?v=1
18622
13967
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/318239233/216x288/c6203444e3/1672175022?v=1
16528
12396
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/614939571/216x288/791473acd1/1672142397?v=1
14278
10709
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/579511622/216x288/7afeb872f9/1671725646?v=1
14126
10595
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/163569726/216x288/60b31a5b1c/1671113994?v=1
14086
10565
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/550558525/288x288/f84202d47c/1671538454?v=1
14078
10559
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611659679/288x288/989a02604f/1671742752?v=1
12196
9147
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/451963687/216x288/0b10334c09/1672065419?v=1
9258
6944
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/558823554/288x288/0ac5121b9d/1672174725?v=1
8726
6545
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/353089602/216x288/f8340a0cc2/1667783760?v=1
5690
4268
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Scribd.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Scribd.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 9 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Scribd.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-additional-latest.js
10048
5683
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-latest.js
7451
3372
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 34 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Scribd.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
@charset "UTF-8";body{font-family:Source Sans Pro,serif;color:#1c263d;font-size:16px; ... } ...
37565
34950
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/images/landing_pages/logged_out_homepage/hero_banner/hero-XL_1248-en-1x.2d9fdd70.jpg
55330
10949.6
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 18 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-additional-latest.js
9549
7466
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tracker-latest.min.js
10025
6350
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-latest.js
6952
4773
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 100 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.scribd.com/
100.743
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Scribd.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 49 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/identity.js?v=2.9.90
13063
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
11350
https://s.yimg.com/wi/ytc.js
11256
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmMQ.js
9237
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_13839.js
5389
https://cdn.pdst.fm/ping.min.js
92
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.beta.min.js
63
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
63
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
53
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/images/landing_pages/logged_out_homepage/hero_banner/hero-XL_1248-en-1x.2d9fdd70.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,446 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
321765
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
87655
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
87438
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmMQ.js
71456
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
69002
https://www.scribd.com/
64318
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/599.bfc959.js
63730
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/images/landing_pages/logged_out_homepage/hero_banner/hero-XL_1248-en-1x.2d9fdd70.jpg
55848
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
44688
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_13839.js
31489
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 792 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
792
Maximum DOM Depth
span.TextButton-module_children__HwxUl > span.SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw > svg.SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn > path
19
Maximum Child Elements
body
22
Avoid chaining critical requests — 25 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Scribd.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 118 requests • 1,446 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
118
1481067
Script
32
939622
Image
33
245533
Font
6
123449
Other
41
99028
Document
4
68270
Stylesheet
2
5165
Media
0
0
Third-party
110
1407457
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
div.GridContainer-module_wrapper__7Rx6L > div.GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42 > div.GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu > div._1aQc6o
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
div.GridContainer-module_wrapper__7Rx6L > div.GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42 > div.GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu > div._1aQc6o
Avoid large layout shifts — 3 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Books
0.0041673758865248
Audiobooks
0.0041673758865248
Magazines
0.0041673758865248
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
2200
656
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
2940
410
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tracker-latest.min.js
6008
309
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
4746
297
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
3752
239
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
5505
216
https://b-code.liadm.com/sync-container.js
6487
204
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
4179
197
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
4556
190
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmMQ.js
6920
187
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
1313
112
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
1562
107
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
3647
105
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
5244
104
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
3350
103
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
3998
101
https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/7.19.0/rewriteframes.min.js
4455
101
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
5910
98
https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/7.19.0/bundle.min.js
3550
97
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
1945
95
Avoid non-composited animations — 2 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
body > div.osano-cm-window > div#b25c616c-ee69-40e2-a5d1-576853072957 > div.osano-cm-info-dialog__info
body > div.osano-cm-window > div#201ac7ce-835e-4f18-90c1-020e3c003a36 > button.osano-cm-dialog__close
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of scribd.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://scribd.com/
http/1.1
0
79.69799998682
308
0
301
text/plain
https://scribd.com/
http/1.1
80.099999904633
179.5019999845
608
0
302
text/plain
https://www.scribd.com/
h2
179.87499991432
279.62299995124
64318
371970
200
text/html
Document
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
h2
287.30999992695
379.68899996486
69002
274324
200
application/javascript
Script
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_sans_pro/regular/source_sans_pro_regular.latin.e8ecbdac.woff2
h2
295.12399993837
306.9709999254
16493
15956
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_sans_pro/semibold/source_sans_pro_600.latin.76017e81.woff2
h2
295.31799990218
305.19999994431
16397
15860
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/icons/icons.d2ecf18b.woff2
h2
295.67099991255
306.57499993686
26985
26448
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.cfc313f2097966164f04.css
h2
296.01499997079
380.4189999355
2626
31668
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/100.6a77653725a56904af6a.css
h2
296.24299996067
305.50799996126
2539
11061
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/318239233/216x288/c6203444e3/1672175022?v=1
h2
398.66800000891
478.08999998961
17237
16528
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/554556729/288x288/e553cc302a/1671616840?v=1
h2
403.01799995359
490.07299996447
22563
21852
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/614939571/216x288/791473acd1/1672142397?v=1
h2
707.36100000795
712.89500000421
14986
14278
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/558823554/288x288/0ac5121b9d/1672174725?v=1
h2
708.3359999815
717.87099994253
9432
8726
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611659679/288x288/989a02604f/1671742752?v=1
h2
881.20999990497
887.1339999605
12904
12196
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/451963687/216x288/0b10334c09/1672065419?v=1
h2
881.36899995152
897.72299991455
9964
9258
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/551870605/288x288/a9109d5966/1671797943?v=1
h2
881.57399999909
898.59899994917
22097
21388
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/579511622/216x288/7afeb872f9/1671725646?v=1
h2
881.83299999218
897.17199990992
14836
14126
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/550558525/288x288/f84202d47c/1671538454?v=1
h2
882.10599997547
898.1630000053
14786
14078
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/163569726/216x288/60b31a5b1c/1671113994?v=1
h2
882.30999989901
980.04099994432
14797
14086
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611870899/288x288/fa6f7f128d/1671516377?v=1
h2
882.54999998026
890.68800001405
19332
18622
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/353089602/216x288/f8340a0cc2/1667783760?v=1
h2
882.75099999737
894.04799998738
6396
5690
200
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
284.787
19.958
403.809
79.781
483.6
223.439
710.637
180.182
890.843
110.247
1001.103
81.461
1082.575
11.546
1101.504
96.325
1210.228
69.036
1287.505
95.511
1386.555
107.473
1494.1
96.689
1592.203
86.909
1679.136
16.027
1698.313
83.202
1784.502
95.23
1881.58
7.291
1888.883
93.678
1984.431
1312.245
3296.77
83.924
3381.46
409.758
3791.517
205.997
3999.496
82.725
4100.928
78.093
4196.714
84.387
4295.303
84.418
4380.79
13.94
4400.281
81.563
4499.802
80.616
4588.847
96.658
4689.581
105.014
4794.701
9.056
4803.813
477.779
5281.635
13.952
5298.742
7.86
5306.612
72.871
5382.536
100.653
5484.437
8.354
5497.764
81.751
5586.056
6.208
5599.46
79.662
5686.156
7.215
5698.969
80.072
5779.063
5.236
5787.241
197.329
6000.705
78.874
6082.996
202.039
6289.751
189.943
6485.019
297.217
6785.514
12.214
6797.787
11.468
6809.305
83.654
6898.986
13.333
6912.455
66.65
6981.134
7.518
6989.221
13.816
7010.802
103.619
7115.267
64.569
7195.38
6.318
7204.292
88.865
7299.362
83.092
7387.282
215.898
7604.645
85.159
7692.608
89.948
7782.857
14.299
7797.172
98.099
7897.448
308.596
8207.998
72.794
8288.478
15.464
8303.996
82.259
8403.762
203.553
8609.146
73.482
8686.579
6.193
8706.68
6.707
8714.701
373.587
9091.865
19.894
9114.446
65.768
9194.361
14.818
9209.98
70.376
9280.713
7.81
9880.81
5.904
11191.077
8.338
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.2 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 327 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
321765
164386
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
87438
77390
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmMQ.js
71456
31853
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
87655
31557
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
44688
29875
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 340 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Scribd.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://scribd.com/
190
https://scribd.com/
150
https://www.scribd.com/
0

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 7.0 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 2.3 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 3,450 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 660 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 19 resources found
Scribd.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
0
11492
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0
10540
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0
10048
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0
7451
https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=3092506&time=1672689885219&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true
0
686
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=287045611447707&ev=Microdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1672689885208&cd[DataLayer]=%5B%5D&cd[Meta]=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Discover%20the%20Best%20eBooks%2C%20Audiobooks%2C%20Magazines%2C%20Sheet%20Music%2C%20and%20More%20%7C%20Scribd%22%7D&cd[OpenGraph]=%7B%22og%3Asite_name%22%3A%22Scribd%22%2C%22og%3Atitle%22%3A%22Discover%20the%20Best%20eBooks%2C%20Audiobooks%2C%20Magazines%2C%20Sheet%20Music%2C%20and%20More%20%7C%20Scribd%22%7D&cd[Schema.org]=%5B%5D&cd[JSON-LD]=%5B%7B%22%40context%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%22%2C%22%40type%22%3A%22WebSite%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F%22%2C%22potentialAction%22%3A%5B%7B%22%40type%22%3A%22SearchAction%22%2C%22target%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%7Bsearch_term_string%7D%22%2C%22query-input%22%3A%22required%20name%3Dsearch_term_string%22%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22%40context%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%22%2C%22%40type%22%3A%22Organization%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Scribd%2C%20Inc.%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F%22%2C%22sameAs%22%3A%5B%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fscribd%2F%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FScribd%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FScribd%2F%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2FScribd%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fchannel%2FUCtfKxwu_Vzz81-ZydwH-J5w%22%5D%7D%5D&sw=800&sh=600&v=2.9.90&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=1&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1672689884408.2014615925&it=1672689882910&coo=false&es=automatic&tm=3&rqm=GET
0
328
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=287045611447707&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1672689884420&sw=800&sh=600&v=2.9.90&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=0&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1672689884408.2014615925&it=1672689882910&coo=false&tm=1&rqm=GET
0
328
https://www.redditstatic.com/ads/pixel.js
60000
8524
https://utt.impactcdn.com/A3071581-5350-42cd-80be-79cdd173e0991.js
900000
13939
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
1200000
87438
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
28024
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/identity.js?v=2.9.90
1200000
21949
https://s.yimg.com/wi/ytc.js
3600000
6835
https://cdn.pdst.fm/ping.min.js
3600000
6653
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20664
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.beta.min.js
71380000
5058
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
71539000
766
https://acdn.adnxs.com/dmp/up/pixie.js
86402000
3748
https://b-code.liadm.com/sync-container.js
2592000000
2969
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 6.3 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
2114.133
1908.429
84.127
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
1910.137
1558.389
76.616
Unattributable
1144.409
4.624
0
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
804.485
792.965
7.571
https://www.scribd.com/
624.378
9.792
4.132
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmMQ.js
373.587
359.616
9.999
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
325.391
111.504
7.269
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tracker-latest.min.js
310.173
306.328
0.206
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
300.484
298.936
0.752
https://b-code.liadm.com/sync-container.js
203.712
202.793
0.176
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
189.759
112.204
2.635
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
171.581
165.794
4.929
https://cmp.osano.com/
90.32
82.473
1.255
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/identity.js?v=2.9.90
85.159
9.43
75.591
https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js
83.714
82.305
1.063
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=C8LT3611P6OF1JAH7LT0&lib=ttq
66.65
1.757
0.115
Minimize main-thread work — 8.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
6126.308
Other
1446.222
Style & Layout
388.433
Garbage Collection
321.989
Script Parsing & Compilation
289.839
Parse HTML & CSS
185.554
Rendering
182.997
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,490 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
87655
515.575
SHOW DETAILS
20093
394.667
SHOW DETAILS
66564
192.849
SHOW DETAILS
105108
190.432
SHOW DETAILS
138067
171.161
SHOW DETAILS
16480
25.588
SHOW DETAILS
20966
0
SHOW DETAILS
13408
0
SHOW DETAILS
11260
0
SHOW DETAILS
9127
0
SHOW DETAILS
8472
0
SHOW DETAILS
6653
0
SHOW DETAILS
4095
0
SHOW DETAILS
3169
0
SHOW DETAILS
2082
0
SHOW DETAILS
1835
0
SHOW DETAILS
1747
0
SHOW DETAILS
1484
0
SHOW DETAILS
1440
0
SHOW DETAILS
1366
0
SHOW DETAILS
1093
0
SHOW DETAILS
688
0
SHOW DETAILS
570
0
SHOW DETAILS
528
0
SHOW DETAILS
235
0
100

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of scribd.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Scribd.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that scribd.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
lit-html
2.4.0
React
Lo-Dash
4.17.21
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0; core-js-global@3.11.0; core-js-global@3.11.0
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://scribd.com/
Allowed

Audits

Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
...
SHOW DETAILS
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
SHOW DETAILS
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for scribd.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of scribd.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of scribd.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of scribd.com on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 64
Performance 26
Accessibility 99
Best Practices 75
SEO 91
PWA 30
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.scribd.com/
Updated: 2nd January, 2023

1.86 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
74%
14%
12%

0.05 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
83%
11%
6%

Simulate loading on mobile
26

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for scribd.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Scribd.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Scribd.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 9 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Scribd.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-additional-latest.js
10048
5683
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-latest.js
7451
3372
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 34 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Scribd.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
@charset "UTF-8";body{font-family:Source Sans Pro,serif;color:#1c263d;font-size:16px; ... } ...
37578
34523
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 18 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-additional-latest.js
9549
7466
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tracker-latest.min.js
10025
6350
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-latest.js
6952
4773
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 70 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.scribd.com/
74.455
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Scribd.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 49 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/identity.js?v=2.9.90
13063
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
11350
https://s.yimg.com/wi/ytc.js
11236
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmNQ.js
8758
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_13839.js
5389
https://cdn.pdst.fm/ping.min.js
92
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.beta.min.js
63
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
63
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
53
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/images/landing_pages/logged_out_homepage/hero_banner/hero-XXS_320-en-2x.fccb7bfc.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,436 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
321771
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
87657
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
87438
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmNQ.js
74688
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
69003
https://www.scribd.com/
64339
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/599.bfc959.js
63736
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/images/landing_pages/logged_out_homepage/hero_banner/hero-XXS_320-en-2x.fccb7bfc.jpg
62448
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
44688
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_13839.js
31490
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 792 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
792
Maximum DOM Depth
span.TextButton-module_children__HwxUl > span.SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw > svg.SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn > path
19
Maximum Child Elements
body
22
Avoid chaining critical requests — 24 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Scribd.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 125 requests • 1,436 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
125
1470755
Script
32
942787
Image
33
252253
Font
5
102973
Other
49
99141
Document
4
68425
Stylesheet
2
5176
Media
0
0
Third-party
117
1397062
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
div.GridContainer-module_wrapper__7Rx6L > div.GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42 > div.GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu > div._1aQc6o
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
div.GridContainer-module_wrapper__7Rx6L > div.GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42 > div.GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu > div._1aQc6o
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
8220
1279
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tracker-latest.min.js
12415
472
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
9499
365
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmNQ.js
13500
362
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
11619
347
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
9933
279
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
12121
178
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
16129
133
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
11489
130
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
4551
124
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
10349
122
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
14779
107
https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/7.19.0/rewriteframes.min.js
11966
105
Unattributable
640
89
https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/7.19.0/bundle.min.js
15859
87
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
11370
86
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
4675
85
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
4862
84
https://www.scribd.com/
2340
81
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
4760
80
Avoid non-composited animations — 2 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
body > div.osano-cm-window > div#420d2c87-aaec-45c0-8797-3e8f6955772f > div.osano-cm-info-dialog__info
body > div.osano-cm-window > div#274cd778-e9a7-44c8-b5b5-650725f7a164 > button.osano-cm-dialog__close
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of scribd.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://scribd.com/
http/1.1
0
47.757999971509
328
0
301
text/plain
https://scribd.com/
http/1.1
48.155999975279
109.20900001656
616
0
302
text/plain
https://www.scribd.com/
h2
109.4939999748
182.95599997509
64339
371970
200
text/html
Document
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
h2
189.39800001681
220.25700006634
69003
274318
200
application/javascript
Script
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_sans_pro/regular/source_sans_pro_regular.latin.e8ecbdac.woff2
h2
199.86200006679
243.07299999055
16499
15956
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_sans_pro/semibold/source_sans_pro_600.latin.76017e81.woff2
h2
200.35000005737
251.44700007513
16402
15860
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/icons/icons.d2ecf18b.woff2
h2
200.67000004929
255.35600003786
26990
26448
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.cfc313f2097966164f04.css
h2
200.88200003374
257.61400000192
2631
31668
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/100.6a77653725a56904af6a.css
h2
201.03300001938
257.2110000765
2545
11061
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/318239233/216x288/c6203444e3/1672367698?v=1
h2
310.25500001851
357.16700006742
17245
16528
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/554556729/288x288/e553cc302a/1671616840?v=1
h2
346.33900003973
412.23500005435
22571
21852
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/614939571/216x288/791473acd1/1672322818?v=1
h2
346.53800004162
411.40700003598
14994
14278
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/558823554/288x288/0ac5121b9d/1672343355?v=1
h2
346.68199997395
411.76200006157
9441
8726
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611659679/288x288/989a02604f/1671742752?v=1
h2
346.97199997026
390.85199998226
12913
12196
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/451963687/216x288/0b10334c09/1672065419?v=1
h2
347.17600001022
365.99299998488
9973
9258
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/551870605/288x288/a9109d5966/1671797943?v=1
h2
347.4489999935
396.15000004414
22106
21388
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/579511622/216x288/7afeb872f9/1671725646?v=1
h2
347.67000004649
395.32000001054
14845
14126
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/550558525/288x288/f84202d47c/1671538454?v=1
h2
347.87200007122
394.86600004602
14793
14078
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/163569726/216x288/60b31a5b1c/1671113994?v=1
h2
348.00100000575
412.53500001039
14805
14086
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611870899/288x288/fa6f7f128d/1671516377?v=1
h2
348.14900008496
416.50900000241
19341
18622
200
image/webp
Image
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/353089602/216x288/f8340a0cc2/1667783760?v=1
h2
348.28699997161
394.32000007946
6405
5690
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.scribd.com/options/exposed_to_client.js
h2
309.76600002032
327.15700007975
1739
2681
200
text/javascript
Script
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
h2
348.38900004979
409.16899999138
321771
1226423
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/app.3d3696.js
h2
348.60700007994
364.6970000118
11074
32758
200
application/x-javascript
Script
blob:https://www.scribd.com/df72148f-dd57-470f-946b-d4bdb460c9b1
blob
309.9500000244
410.6600000523
0
390
200
text/javascript
Other
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
h2
348.77699997742
369.2550000269
87657
253435
200
application/javascript
Script
data
352.20099997241
352.35699999612
0
2765
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/images/landing_pages/logged_out_homepage/hero_banner/hero-XXS_320-en-2x.fccb7bfc.jpg
h2
379.25300002098
441.66600005701
62448
61924
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_serif_pro/bold/source_serif_pro_bold.latin.f92ef306.woff2
h2
380.06800005678
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21570
21032
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_serif_pro/semibold/source_serif_pro_semibold.latin.f74d6620.woff2
h2
380.39700000081
423.83300000802
21512
20972
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://cmp.osano.com/
h2
531.33300004993
553.87100006919
1514
4461
200
text/html
Document
https://www.scribd.com/csrf_token
h2
671.04500008281
721.27400001045
1720
105
200
application/json
XHR
https://www.scribd.com/csrf_token
h2
726.04300000239
787.68700000364
1720
105
200
application/json
XHR
https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/7.19.0/bundle.min.js
h2
772.41500001401
790.27900006622
19335
55680
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
775.40400007274
780.37200006656
20664
50230
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.scribd.com/personalization
h2
904.52800004277
977.93699998874
1569
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200
application/json
XHR
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/599.bfc959.js
h2
911.61499998998
932.03400005586
63736
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200
application/x-javascript
Other
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/542.3c5ff9.js
h2
912.35900006723
928.53500007186
1710
0
200
application/x-javascript
Other
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/350.35e087.js
h2
913.10300002806
928.08700003661
1897
0
200
application/x-javascript
Other
https://s.yimg.com/wi/ytc.js
h2
992.57600004785
1039.0139999799
6823
16553
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.scribd.com/log/dd
h2
1041.2230000366
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1662
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200
application/json
XHR
blob:https://www.scribd.com/fd951b1b-462c-4ded-90ed-d66edfbd47c2
blob
1051.274000085
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0
390
200
text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/112147cd-d58f-42a1-96cd-ed8de7a5db7f
blob
1051.7750000581
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390
200
text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/6bf79a3e-cd2a-4865-899d-7f0d8af86a84
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1052.1660000086
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200
text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/8e3a496d-bfdb-4624-8882-7fdb29f763f0
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1052.5340000167
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390
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text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/e03ad472-1334-4263-a09c-8536f803fb1e
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1052.9400000814
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text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/a5b3f7e2-4460-4903-9ee8-39835916d28d
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1053.3590000123
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text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/aff2471e-6528-4cb9-8bdb-f6cd5b671484
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1053.794000065
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text/javascript
Other
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1054.1799999774
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text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/b4c0c410-c326-48f1-afb9-387999a239fe
blob
1054.6070000855
1086.438999977
0
390
200
text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/2b609169-50fb-46ee-847a-13579921d2bb
blob
1054.998000036
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390
200
text/javascript
Other
blob:https://www.scribd.com/136d1ce9-b8b8-4313-ab48-919cca238844
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1055.4010000778
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390
200
text/javascript
Other
https://s.yimg.com/wi/config/10143699.json
h2
1138.4110000217
1183.1630000379
698
2
200
application/json
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
h2
1144.9870000361
1165.680999984
44688
112045
200
application/javascript
Script
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
h2
1150.323000038
1166.3249999983
28024
105105
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
h2
1155.4010000546
1246.2529999902
766
1007
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=C8LT3611P6OF1JAH7LT0&lib=ttq
h2
1157.7950000064
1367.1960000647
2158
2862
200
application/javascript
Script
https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/7.19.0/rewriteframes.min.js
h2
1168.9219999826
1183.4730000701
1631
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application/javascript
Script
https://utt.impactcdn.com/A3071581-5350-42cd-80be-79cdd173e0991.js
h2
1170.924999984
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13932
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text/javascript
Script
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-latest.js
h2
1173.078999971
1239.0560000204
7451
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application/javascript
Script
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h2
1205.7880000211
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615
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200
text/plain
XHR
https://cmp.osano.com/
h2
1214.7279999917
1383.0980000785
1381
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200
text/html
Document
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
h2
1232.0450000698
1259.3999999808
11492
30664
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application/javascript
Script
https://consent.api.osano.com/record
h2
1346.741000074
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565
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application/json
Preflight
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/991817613/?random=1672689939391&cv=11&fst=1672689939391&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&async=1&gtm=2wgbu0&u_w=360&u_h=640&hn=www.googleadservices.com&frm=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F&tiba=Discover%20the%20Best%20eBooks%2C%20Audiobooks%2C%20Magazines%2C%20Sheet%20Music%2C%20and%20More%20%7C%20Scribd&us_privacy=1Y-Y&uam=Moto%20G4&uap=Android&uapv=6.0&uaw=0&rfmt=3&fmt=4
h2
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text/javascript
Script
https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js
h2
1234.2090000166
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15853
57596
200
application/javascript
Script
https://bat.bing.com/bat.js
h2
1235.7240000274
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12399
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application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.pdst.fm/ping.min.js
h2
1237.412000075
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6653
26948
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
187.391
20.148
245.791
61.978
311.577
42.313
353.946
40.142
397.73
10.857
421.61
27.17
460.012
5.077
473.739
17.235
491.295
21.018
513.434
13.076
528.098
13.733
543.509
9.4
555.447
17.564
574.439
22.193
596.645
319.844
918.795
9.163
928.232
91.204
1019.762
17.872
1091.576
5.758
1105.856
13.973
1131.331
8.712
1160.113
10.131
1174.844
32.514
1208.494
139.282
1347.89
11.577
1368.652
5.849
1401.307
5.21
1410.722
11.288
1422.061
5.263
1435.812
5.853
1443.568
52.656
1499.994
24.849
1524.886
42.847
1567.766
5.697
1576.319
53.411
1629.773
86.644
1723.532
12.506
1736.094
10.654
1746.796
18.178
1776.41
8.05
1789.363
44.462
1850.731
117.895
1980.533
21.634
2002.227
10.531
2013.736
8.906
2022.653
10.347
2033.048
9.092
2063.655
7.968
2074.016
7.25
2083.719
30.392
2114.195
33.209
2154.922
9.374
2172.953
6.754
2197.875
180.911
2379.952
18.826
2400.786
8.442
2423.599
8.942
2432.95
11.658
2514.901
9.939
2646.551
12.764
3073.321
8.28
4531.472
8.599
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 3.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 150 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Scribd.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.cfc313f2097966164f04.css
2631
780
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/100.6a77653725a56904af6a.css
2545
150
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 107 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Scribd.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/551870605/288x288/a9109d5966/1671797943?v=1
21388
21388
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611870899/288x288/fa6f7f128d/1671516377?v=1
18622
18622
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/579511622/216x288/7afeb872f9/1671725646?v=1
14126
14126
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/163569726/216x288/60b31a5b1c/1671113994?v=1
14086
14086
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/550558525/288x288/f84202d47c/1671538454?v=1
14078
14078
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/611659679/288x288/989a02604f/1671742752?v=1
12196
12196
https://imgv2-2-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/451963687/216x288/0b10334c09/1672065419?v=1
9258
9258
https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/353089602/216x288/f8340a0cc2/1667783760?v=1
5690
5690
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/images/landing_pages/logged_out_homepage/hero_banner/hero-XXS_320-en-2x.fccb7bfc.jpg
61924
11642.45

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 14.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 6.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 3,360 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 6.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 1,280 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 329 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
321771
164609
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
87438
77390
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmNQ.js
74688
33507
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
87657
31558
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
44688
29875
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,110 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Scribd.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://scribd.com/
630
https://scribd.com/
480
https://www.scribd.com/
0
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 19 resources found
Scribd.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
0
11492
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tracker-latest.min.js
0
10540
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-additional-latest.js
0
10048
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tag-manager/d89a8e6a-7818-406f-8239-63104b420785-latest.js
0
7451
https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=3092506&time=1672689940618&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true
0
690
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=287045611447707&ev=Microdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1672689941098&cd[DataLayer]=%5B%5D&cd[Meta]=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Discover%20the%20Best%20eBooks%2C%20Audiobooks%2C%20Magazines%2C%20Sheet%20Music%2C%20and%20More%20%7C%20Scribd%22%7D&cd[OpenGraph]=%7B%22og%3Asite_name%22%3A%22Scribd%22%2C%22og%3Atitle%22%3A%22Discover%20the%20Best%20eBooks%2C%20Audiobooks%2C%20Magazines%2C%20Sheet%20Music%2C%20and%20More%20%7C%20Scribd%22%7D&cd[Schema.org]=%5B%5D&cd[JSON-LD]=%5B%7B%22%40context%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%22%2C%22%40type%22%3A%22WebSite%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F%22%2C%22potentialAction%22%3A%5B%7B%22%40type%22%3A%22SearchAction%22%2C%22target%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%7Bsearch_term_string%7D%22%2C%22query-input%22%3A%22required%20name%3Dsearch_term_string%22%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22%40context%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%22%2C%22%40type%22%3A%22Organization%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Scribd%2C%20Inc.%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F%22%2C%22sameAs%22%3A%5B%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fscribd%2F%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FScribd%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FScribd%2F%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2FScribd%22%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fchannel%2FUCtfKxwu_Vzz81-ZydwH-J5w%22%5D%7D%5D&sw=360&sh=640&v=2.9.90&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=1&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1672689940573.442725252&it=1672689939983&coo=false&es=automatic&tm=3&rqm=GET
0
328
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=287045611447707&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1672689940585&sw=360&sh=640&v=2.9.90&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=0&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1672689940573.442725252&it=1672689939983&coo=false&tm=1&rqm=GET
0
328
https://www.redditstatic.com/ads/pixel.js
60000
8511
https://utt.impactcdn.com/A3071581-5350-42cd-80be-79cdd173e0991.js
900000
13932
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
1200000
87438
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
28024
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/identity.js?v=2.9.90
1200000
21949
https://s.yimg.com/wi/ytc.js
3600000
6823
https://cdn.pdst.fm/ping.min.js
3600000
6653
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20664
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.beta.min.js
71387000
5058
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
71472000
766
https://acdn.adnxs.com/dmp/up/pixie.js
86402000
3740
https://b-code.liadm.com/sync-container.js
2592000000
2964
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 6.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en
2097.916
1661.82
53.22
https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/landing-pages/21.51b49d.js
1557.1
1424.888
9.024
Unattributable
1103.968
16.196
0
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KXQQWDG
881.592
837.32
24.632
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWI1MTgwZGZmNQ.js
723.644
631.224
46.492
https://www.scribd.com/
597.924
38.86
14.164
https://d2hrivdxn8ekm8.cloudfront.net/tracker-latest.min.js
476.8
458.892
1.176
https://b-code.liadm.com/a-05td.min.js
360.956
353.772
2.84
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
197.072
169.08
25.936
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/287045611447707?v=2.9.90&r=stable
183.892
156.692
23.468
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
170.184
151.84
11.728
https://utt.impactcdn.com/A3071581-5350-42cd-80be-79cdd173e0991.js
99.396
91.328
3.276
https://b-code.liadm.com/sync-container.js
76.228
70.436
0.816
https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js
72.904
66.024
5.76
https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/7.19.0/bundle.min.js
65.148
37.504
4.952
https://cdn.pdst.fm/ping.min.js
62.028
57.608
1.956
https://s.yimg.com/wi/ytc.js
56.696
50.116
1.62
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.beta.min.js
56.392
52.568
1.46
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/optimize.js?id=OPT-WXC98J6
51.328
43
6.88
Minimize main-thread work — 9.2 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
6597.596
Other
1488.832
Style & Layout
368.976
Script Parsing & Compilation
272.128
Parse HTML & CSS
190.82
Garbage Collection
169.1
Rendering
109.184
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,360 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
87657
486.928
SHOW DETAILS
108336
375.332
SHOW DETAILS
20134
291.844
SHOW DETAILS
138067
127.612
SHOW DETAILS
66564
74.324
SHOW DETAILS
20966
0
SHOW DETAILS
16443
0
SHOW DETAILS
13408
0
SHOW DETAILS
11276
0
SHOW DETAILS
9121
0
SHOW DETAILS
8448
0
SHOW DETAILS
6653
0
SHOW DETAILS
4087
0
SHOW DETAILS
3167
0
SHOW DETAILS
2082
0
SHOW DETAILS
1835
0
SHOW DETAILS
1762
0
SHOW DETAILS
1484
0
SHOW DETAILS
1440
0
SHOW DETAILS
1351
0
SHOW DETAILS
1078
0
SHOW DETAILS
687
0
SHOW DETAILS
570
0
SHOW DETAILS
535
0
SHOW DETAILS
235
0
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6925 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
99

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of scribd.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Scribd.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
Quick navigation

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that scribd.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
lit-html
2.4.0
React
Lo-Dash
4.17.21
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0; core-js-global@3.11.0; core-js-global@3.11.0
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://scribd.com/
Allowed

Audits

Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
...
SHOW DETAILS
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
SHOW DETAILS
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
91

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for scribd.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of scribd.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
SHOW DETAILS
100.00%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 79% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
Books
32x18
Sheet Music
Scribd - Download on the App Store
256x16
Scribd - Get it on Google Play
Documents
58x18
Audiobooks
Magazines
53x18
Snapshots

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
30

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of scribd.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of scribd.com on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 151.101.194.152
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Fastly, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: Yes
Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Organization: Scribd, Inc.
Country: US
City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
State: California
Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Email: b735d5602b8728caa8214f806ab497a2-3906719@contact.gandi.net
Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GANDI SAS 151.101.17.103
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 92/100
WOT Child Safety: 92/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.scribd.com
Issued By: R3
Valid From: 9th April, 2023
Valid To: 8th July, 2023
Subject: CN = *.scribd.com
Hash: 509678ec
Issuer: CN = R3
O = Let's Encrypt
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 0x0473500706A95477CE4D3C55FF3B83473688
Serial Number (Hex): 0473500706A95477CE4D3C55FF3B83473688
Valid From: 9th April, 2024
Valid To: 8th July, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:14:2E:B3:17:B7:58:56:CB:AE:50:09:40:E6:1F:AF:9D:8B:14:C2:C6
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
CPS: http://cps.letsencrypt.org
Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://r3.o.lencr.org
CA Issuers - URI:http://r3.i.lencr.org/
SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
Timestamp : Apr 9 14:56:15.806 2023 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:4C:34:C7:DC:E3:CD:38:6E:22:24:A7:28:
A4:01:7F:60:27:42:F2:5E:72:FE:52:8D:6E:E7:58:CB:
DB:34:40:5A:02:21:00:B7:68:77:4F:97:E7:B3:63:65:
AE:E7:D9:1B:7A:8F:C5:E5:6F:02:9A:16:60:E7:30:FD:
CA:1A:A8:EF:9E:48:4F
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9:
03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E
Timestamp : Apr 9 14:56:15.814 2023 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:D3:14:39:0A:FC:77:2C:3E:4F:12:9D:
87:5F:32:21:9B:46:3D:F0:82:D5:39:9C:40:5B:C9:10:
02:29:C1:76:99:02:20:0B:74:2C:C3:59:D2:75:46:7D:
42:9F:C3:DD:46:47:D9:86:AB:B9:24:53:E0:EB:C7:A7:
74:E2:3B:41:BC:ED:9A
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.scribd.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
scribd.com. 151.101.66.152 IN 600
scribd.com. 151.101.2.152 IN 600
scribd.com. 151.101.194.152 IN 600
scribd.com. 151.101.130.152 IN 600

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
scribd.com. ns-1449.awsdns-53.org. IN 21600
scribd.com. ns-2000.awsdns-58.co.uk. IN 21600
scribd.com. ns-474.awsdns-59.com. IN 21600
scribd.com. ns-630.awsdns-14.net. IN 21600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 scribd.com. aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
20 scribd.com. alt1.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
30 scribd.com. alt2.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
40 scribd.com. aspmx2.googlemail.com. IN 300
50 scribd.com. aspmx3.googlemail.com. IN 300

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
scribd.com. ns-1449.awsdns-53.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 900

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
scribd.com. MS=ms82626852 IN 3600
scribd.com. ZOOM_verify_qVwNF9TlQp6oTxlx4v4GaA IN 3600
scribd.com. apple-domain-verification=eURIxHjDOv6GMt8T IN 3600
scribd.com. atlassian-domain-verification=suO/cHhqQzi2PxMPyb8WEZvFWrAq3fuOv1RfohRyRATHt6P05jFpTBAt9kXV8bVw IN 3600
scribd.com. docusign=fd9b486a-4340-4798-abab-26ce168b0f1b IN 3600
scribd.com. facebook-domain-verification=svgb7p4y0mkb2o8bjoufff7qvp8f10 IN 3600
scribd.com. github-verification=yRBhv3c3EK2QxM9aeLKy8TT2E4NuSZPuGRSCROOP IN 3600
scribd.com. globalsign-domain-verification=Bo6R5k9s2Zwdk5OoeybGk6L2EHx_oV1TqLgGiMR4IQ IN 3600
scribd.com. google-site-verification=Bys0QJsmUcCJ_qCpq6KaSZc2gravmyYLN_EUFENpitg IN 3600
scribd.com. google-site-verification=GggGFvM_T09I1X94IiW555WcOjp5NmcZm-GVh406J44 IN 3600
scribd.com. google-site-verification=Ouatu7eN_H_KCzvQGZ-_XLCABWvFM1Ofb4b4hd6ERlg IN 3600
scribd.com. v=spf1 IN 3600
scribd.com. v=spf2.0/mfrom IN 3600

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Cache-Control: public, no-cache
Server: nginx
Date: 14th April, 2023
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 519860
Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'self'
Etag: W/"9359cbe99b2f3d5ce8f4bf9ffe7db02b"
Link: <https://cmp.osano.com/AzZdHGSGtpxCq1Cpt/4e10b135-d113-4574-a477-270ace40bba7/osano.js?language=en>; rel=preload; as=script; critical
Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Status: 200 OK
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Download-Options: noopen
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies: none
X-Request-Id: aa059eb2fa02532605f0fe579a9f8700d7b9ebaeb137a772214032d314f1232e
X-Runtime: 0.247270
X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Via: 1.1 varnish
Age: 150254
X-Served-By: cache-ewr18175-EWR
X-Cache: HIT
X-Cache-Hits: 1
X-Timer: S1681468924.403660,VS0,VE6
Vary: Accept-Encoding, X-Language-Locale, X-Scribd-Country-Code
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains
Set-Cookie: *
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400

Whois Lookup

Created: 24th September, 2006
Changed: 24th August, 2022
Expires: 24th September, 2023
Registrar: GANDI SAS
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: ns-1449.awsdns-53.org
ns-2000.awsdns-58.co.uk
ns-474.awsdns-59.com
ns-630.awsdns-14.net
Owner Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Organization: Scribd, Inc.
Owner Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner State: California
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Email: b735d5602b8728caa8214f806ab497a2-3906719@contact.gandi.net
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: b735d5602b8728caa8214f806ab497a2-3906719@contact.gandi.net
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: b735d5602b8728caa8214f806ab497a2-3906719@contact.gandi.net
Full Whois: Domain Name: scribd.com
Registry Domain ID: 606192683_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.gandi.net
Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
Updated Date: 2022-08-24T16:12:08Z
Creation Date: 2006-09-24T17:05:16Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2023-09-24T19:05:16Z
Registrar: GANDI SAS
Registrar IANA ID: 81
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@support.gandi.net
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +33.170377661
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status:
Domain Status:
Domain Status:
Domain Status:
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Scribd, Inc.
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: California
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: b735d5602b8728caa8214f806ab497a2-3906719@contact.gandi.net
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: b735d5602b8728caa8214f806ab497a2-3906719@contact.gandi.net
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: b735d5602b8728caa8214f806ab497a2-3906719@contact.gandi.net
Name Server: NS-1449.AWSDNS-53.ORG
Name Server: NS-630.AWSDNS-14.NET
Name Server: NS-474.AWSDNS-59.COM
Name Server: NS-2000.AWSDNS-58.CO.UK
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
DNSSEC: Unsigned
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>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-04-14T10:42:05Z <<<

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Reseller Email:
Reseller URL:

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View Raw Whois

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns-1449.awsdns-53.org 205.251.197.169
ns-2000.awsdns-58.co.uk 205.251.199.208
ns-474.awsdns-59.com 205.251.193.218
ns-630.awsdns-14.net 205.251.194.118
Related

Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
ar.scribd.com
ar
bs.scribd.com
bs
de.scribd.com
de
es.scribd.com
es
fr.scribd.com
fr
All scribd.com subdomains

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0/5
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0/5
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$10 USD
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Sites hosted on the same IP address

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